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Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s most famous tourist destinations, known for its rich Mughal heritage and architectural wonders. The crown jewel of Agra is the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the white marble mausoleum is a symbol of eternal love. Another significant attraction is the Agra Fort, a grand red sandstone fortress that once served as the residence of Mughal emperors. It houses impressive structures like Jahangir’s Palace, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Sheesh Mahal. The Fatehpur Sikri, located on the outskirts, is another UNESCO site showcasing stunning Mughal architecture, including Buland Darwaza and Jama Masjid. Visitors can explore Mehtab Bagh, a beautiful garden offering a mesmerizing view of the Taj Mahal at sunset. Agra is also famous for its local crafts, marble inlay work, and delicious sweets like Petha. With its blend of history, culture, and architectural marvels, Agra remains a must-visit city for travelers.
The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This white marble mausoleum is known for its intricate inlay work, calligraphy, and symmetrical gardens. The changing hues of the Taj during sunrise and sunset add to its beauty. The Yamuna River flowing behind it enhances its picturesque setting. It attracts millions of visitors annually.
Agra Fort is a UNESCO-listed Mughal fortress made of red sandstone, located on the banks of the Yamuna River. It served as the main residence of Mughal emperors until Delhi became the capital. The fort houses stunning palaces, mosques, and halls, including the Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas. Shah Jahan was imprisoned here by his son Aurangzeb, and he spent his final days gazing at the Taj Mahal.
Often called the "Baby Taj," this tomb was built by Empress Nur Jahan for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. It is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal due to its intricate marble inlay work and detailed craftsmanship. The tomb is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a peaceful atmosphere. Its delicate pietra dura work and lattice screens are remarkable.
Mehtab Bagh is a charbagh-style garden located across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal. It was designed by Emperor Babur and later renovated to provide a perfect viewing point for the Taj. The garden’s symmetry aligns with the Taj Mahal, making it a great spot for photography. It is especially popular at sunset, offering breathtaking views of the monument.